It can happen to anyone. You stop for a quick beverage after a tough day at work or had a drink with a loved one while at a nice dinner out. A drink or two may seem like no concern, until you start to drive home and see flashing red and blue lights in your rearview mirror. The next thing you know, an officer is asking for your license and registration. Anyone who finds themselves in this situation will likely have a lot of questions. Three of the more common are discussed below.
#1: Reasons for a DUI stop
Law enforcement officers can stop a vehicle for several reasons that might lead to allegations of driving under the influence (DUI). Common examples include:
- Erratic driving: Observing behaviors such as swerving, speeding, or braking erratically can prompt a stop.
- Traffic violations: Committing any traffic offense, such as running a red light or stop sign, can lead to a stop and subsequent DUI investigation.
- DUI checkpoints: These are pre-announced, legally established roadblocks where all or a selection of drivers are checked for sobriety.
Each of these situations may give an officer the opportunity to assess the driver for signs of intoxication, which might include the smell of alcohol, slurred speech, or visible impairment.
#2: How officers move forward with DUI charges
After stopping a vehicle, the officer conducts a preliminary assessment. If they suspect DUI, they may request a field sobriety test. This generally involves the officer asking the driver to perform tasks to assess balance, coordination, and the ability to follow directions. The officer may also ask for a breathalyzer test which measures the alcohol concentration in the driver’s breath, providing an indication of impairment.
If the officer finds probable cause, they can arrest the driver for DUI. The decision to press charges will depend on the collected evidence, which must demonstrate impairment to the extent that the driver could not operate the vehicle safely.
#3: Possible penalties for a DUI conviction
The consequences of a DUI conviction in Georgia are severe and can vary depending on the number of prior offenses and the specifics of the current incident. Penalties include:
- Fines: These can range from hundreds to thousands of dollars.
- Jail time: A first offense can lead to a minimum jail time, which increases with subsequent offenses.
- License suspension: DUI convictions typically result in at least a temporary suspension of the driver’s license.
- Community service and DUI school: Offenders may be required to complete community service hours and attend DUI prevention programs.
It is a good idea for drivers to understand the process and penalties associated with DUI charges in Georgia. Being aware of what constitutes probable cause for a stop and how officers determine impairment can help drivers make informed decisions. The implications of a DUI conviction are significant and can affect not only one’s personal freedom but also their financial situation and driving privileges.